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Essential Whippet

#604f51
Notes

Essential Whippet (#604F51) is a deep red with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (353°, 10%, 34%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#604f51
RGB
rgb(96, 79, 81)
HSL
hsl(353, 10%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(353 31% 62%)
OKLCH
oklch(44.5% 0.023 10.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3657 0.3123 0.3182)
HSV
hsv(353, 18%, 38%)
LAB
lab(35.35% 7.46 1.48)
LCH
lch(35.35% 7.60 11.24)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 18%, 16%, 62%)

Etymology

Essential
adjective

Latin essentiālis, of-essence — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, essential implies a neutral-and-fundamental-and-stripped-down quality where the hue carries the visual register of Cistercian-and-Bauhaus essential-and-stripped-down architectural-and-design fundamental-element. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to fundamental and elemental in usage.

Whippet
noun

English sighthound breed — a mid-sized cousin of the greyhound developed in the late-19th-century for coursing and racing. Whippet color refers to a brindle-gray Whippet dorsal-coat in raking sun: a balanced cool gray with the matte finish of melanin-and-pheomelanin-banded short-coat fur with the characteristic brindle tiger-stripe pattern.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#604f51
Original
#515151
Protanopia
#555451
Deuteranopia
#644e50
Tritanopia
#535353
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.68:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.73:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##604F51
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3657 0.3123 0.3182)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.023

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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