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Foreboding Cassia

#603f15
Notes

Foreboding Cassia (#603F15) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (34°, 64%, 23%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#603f15
RGB
rgb(96, 63, 21)
HSL
hsl(34, 64%, 23%)
HWB
hwb(34 8% 62%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.7% 0.073 69.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3575 0.2526 0.1145)
HSV
hsv(34, 78%, 38%)
LAB
lab(29.65% 10.14 30.44)
LCH
lch(29.65% 32.08 71.58)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 34%, 78%, 62%)

Etymology

Foreboding
adjective

Old English fore-bēodan, to announce in advance — present-participle of forebode. As a color modifier, foreboding implies a deep-and-threatening atmospheric-anticipation quality, the dark cool-gray of advancing-cyclone storm-front cumulonimbus-base. Sits at the deep-and-threatening end of the grid, parallel to ominous and menacing in atmospheric tone.

Cassia
noun

Cassia fistula, the South Asian flowering tree (also called golden shower tree) whose long pendulous racemes of yellow flowers cover the canopy in early summer — Thailand's national flower. Distinct from Cinnamomum cassia, the spice. The color refers to a Cassia fistula inflorescence in May: a saturated, slightly green-shifted yellow with the satin finish of pea-family florets.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#603f15
Original
#4a4110
Protanopia
#524916
Deuteranopia
#693736
Tritanopia
#434343
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.46:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.22:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##603F15
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3575 0.2526 0.1145)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.073

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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