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Frayed Copenhagen

#5e8a8b
Notes

Frayed Copenhagen (#5E8A8B) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (181°, 19%, 46%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#5e8a8b
RGB
rgb(94, 138, 139)
HSL
hsl(181, 19%, 46%)
HWB
hwb(181 37% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(60.2% 0.048 197.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4061 0.5365 0.5424)
HSV
hsv(181, 32%, 55%)
LAB
lab(54.47% -14.70 -5.35)
LCH
lch(54.47% 15.64 200.01)
CMYK
cmyk(32%, 1%, 0%, 45%)

Etymology

Frayed
adjective

Old French froyer, to rub — past-participle of fray. As a color modifier, frayed implies a hushed-and-edge-worn-and-aged quality, the hushed color of multi-decade cuffed-and-collared heavily-worn dress-attire textile-edges. Sits at the hushed-and-worn end of the grid, parallel to threadbare and tattered in usage.

Copenhagen
noun

The Danish capital — and the saturated deep blue of Nyhavn canal water at midday and the Copenhagen Royal Porcelain underglaze produced since 1775. Copenhagen refers to a Royal Copenhagen Blue Fluted underglaze: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the high gloss of fired cobalt-on-porcelain.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#5e8a8b
Original
#84868b
Protanopia
#7c808b
Deuteranopia
#4d8d8a
Tritanopia
#818181
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.83:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.48:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##5E8A8B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4061 0.5365 0.5424)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.048

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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Canvas