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Useful Plectranthus

#5d81a2
Notes

Useful Plectranthus (#5D81A2) is a true azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (209°, 27%, 50%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#5d81a2
RGB
rgb(93, 129, 162)
HSL
hsl(209, 27%, 50%)
HWB
hwb(209 36% 36%)
OKLCH
oklch(58.9% 0.065 246.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3944 0.5020 0.6236)
HSV
hsv(209, 43%, 64%)
LAB
lab(52.55% -3.71 -21.58)
LCH
lch(52.55% 21.90 260.25)
CMYK
cmyk(43%, 20%, 0%, 36%)

Etymology

Useful
adjective

Latin ūsus, use — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, useful implies a clear-and-purpose-serving quality where the hue carries the visual register of helpful-and-supporting design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and serviceable in usage.

Plectranthus
noun

The genus Plectranthus — particularly P. ecklonii, the South African blue spur flower whose fall-blooming blue flower spikes attract sunbirds. The color refers to a fresh P. ecklonii at peak autumn bloom: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of small clustered mint-family flowers.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#5d81a2
Original
#7481a4
Protanopia
#6b7aa1
Deuteranopia
#43898c
Tritanopia
#7c7c7c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
4.10:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.13:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##5D81A2
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3944 0.5020 0.6236)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.065

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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