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Knightly Banafsh

#5d23a8
Notes

Knightly Banafsh (#5D23A8) is a true indigo with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (266°, 66%, 40%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#5d23a8
RGB
rgb(93, 35, 168)
HSL
hsl(266, 66%, 40%)
HWB
hwb(266 14% 34%)
OKLCH
oklch(42.3% 0.194 296.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3372 0.1512 0.6340)
HSV
hsv(266, 79%, 66%)
LAB
lab(30.29% 52.55 -60.53)
LCH
lch(30.29% 80.16 310.96)
CMYK
cmyk(45%, 79%, 0%, 34%)

Etymology

Knightly
adjective

Old English cniht, young man / knight — adjectival suffix -ly. As a color modifier, knightly implies a saturated-and-chivalrous-and-medieval quality, the deep-rich color of medieval-English-and-French knight-and-squire armorial-bearings-and-livery tradition. Sits at the bold-and-chivalrous end of the grid, parallel to gallant and cavalier.

Banafsh
noun

Persian بنفش, violet — the color name in Iranian color tradition for the deep blue-violet of dyed wool used in Qajar-period Persian carpets, named for the banafshe (sweet violet, Viola odorata). Banafsh color refers to a Qajar Persian carpet field: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of madder-mordanted indigo-overdye on hand-spun wool.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#5d23a8
Original
#0048ac
Protanopia
#0046a6
Deuteranopia
#494865
Tritanopia
#393939
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.25:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.27:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##5D23A8
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3372 0.1512 0.6340)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.194

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

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