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Homemade Smog

#5c5149
Notes

Homemade Smog (#5C5149) is a deep orange with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (25°, 12%, 32%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#5c5149
RGB
rgb(92, 81, 73)
HSL
hsl(25, 12%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(25 29% 64%)
OKLCH
oklch(44.3% 0.019 58.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3536 0.3192 0.2901)
HSV
hsv(25, 21%, 36%)
LAB
lab(35.28% 3.05 6.37)
LCH
lch(35.28% 7.06 64.37)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 12%, 21%, 64%)

Etymology

Homemade
adjective

English compound home + past-participle made — sharing root with make. As a color modifier, homemade implies a neutral-and-handcrafted-and-domestic quality, the neutral color of American-and-English-cottage hand-made-and-home-craft household-textile-and-pottery surface-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to handmade and handcrafted in usage.

Smog
noun

English contraction smoke + fog — coined in the 1900s for the London-pea-soup coal-smoke-and-fog combined atmospheric condition that plagued Industrial-Revolution urban centers. Smog color refers to a London-1952-Great-Smog-period horizon along the Thames at Westminster: a balanced cool gray with the optical complexity of coal-smoke-particulate-and-water-vapor-suspended-aerosol against the late-autumn London-overcast sky.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#5c5149
Original
#545249
Protanopia
#575449
Deuteranopia
#604f4f
Tritanopia
#535353
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.70:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.73:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##5C5149
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3536 0.3192 0.2901)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.019

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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