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Waning Heather

#5b5363
Notes

Waning Heather (#5B5363) is a true indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (270°, 9%, 36%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#5b5363
RGB
rgb(91, 83, 99)
HSL
hsl(270, 9%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(270 33% 61%)
OKLCH
oklch(45.6% 0.027 307.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3515 0.3266 0.3836)
HSV
hsv(270, 16%, 39%)
LAB
lab(36.58% 6.71 -8.06)
LCH
lch(36.58% 10.48 309.76)
CMYK
cmyk(8%, 16%, 0%, 61%)

Etymology

Waning
adjective

Old English wanian, to lessen — present-participle of wane. As a color modifier, waning implies a hushed-and-fading-and-receding quality where the hue carries the visual register of waning-moon-and-late-summer gradually-diminishing-and-receding color-amplitude. Sits at the hushed-and-fading end of the grid, parallel to fading and dimming in usage.

Heather
noun

Calluna vulgaris, the dominant ground cover of Scottish, Irish, and northern English moorland — the small woody shrub whose pink-purple flower spikes color hill country in late summer. The color refers to mature heather in August bloom: a soft, slightly muted pale purple-pink with the matte finish of small clustered flowers covering an entire moor at scale. Lighter than mauve, warmer than lavender, with the moorland weight of a plant whose name names a landscape.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#5b5363
Original
#515664
Protanopia
#525662
Deuteranopia
#5a5558
Tritanopia
#565656
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.34:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.86:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##5B5363
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3515 0.3266 0.3836)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.027

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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