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Functional Jambū

#5b3d79
Notes

Functional Jambū (#5B3D79) is a true indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (270°, 33%, 36%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#5b3d79
RGB
rgb(91, 61, 121)
HSL
hsl(270, 33%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(270 24% 53%)
OKLCH
oklch(42.2% 0.101 305.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3395 0.2442 0.4605)
HSV
hsv(270, 50%, 47%)
LAB
lab(31.67% 26.00 -29.42)
LCH
lch(31.67% 39.27 311.47)
CMYK
cmyk(25%, 50%, 0%, 53%)

Etymology

Functional
adjective

Latin fūnctiō, performance — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, functional implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-utilitarian quality, the crisp color of Mid-Century-Modern and Bauhaus form-follows-function design-aesthetic. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and utilitarian in usage.

Jambū
noun

Sanskrit जम्बू, the rose-apple (Syzygium jambos) — the eponymous fruit of Jambūdvīpa, the Continent of the Jambu Tree in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology, and a stock floral motif in Sanskrit poetry. Jambū color refers to a freshly cut Syzygium jambos drupe: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the matte finish of anthocyanin-rich fruit-flesh on the cut surface.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#5b3d79
Original
#2d4a7b
Protanopia
#354b77
Deuteranopia
#564755
Tritanopia
#484848
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.79:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.39:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##5B3D79
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3395 0.2442 0.4605)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.101

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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