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Submersed Taro

#5b1997
Notes

Submersed Taro (#5B1997) is a true indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (271°, 72%, 35%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#5b1997
RGB
rgb(91, 25, 151)
HSL
hsl(271, 72%, 35%)
HWB
hwb(271 10% 41%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.6% 0.186 301.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3278 0.1170 0.5697)
HSV
hsv(271, 83%, 59%)
LAB
lab(27.17% 51.90 -55.32)
LCH
lch(27.17% 75.85 313.17)
CMYK
cmyk(40%, 83%, 0%, 41%)

Etymology

Submersed
adjective

Latin sub-mersus, plunged-under — past-participle of submerse. As a color modifier, submersed implies the deep-saturated-and-cool-shifted quality of a hue viewed through a layer of water, like an underwater coral-reef object seen from a glass-bottomed boat. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to submerged with slightly-archaic register.

Taro
noun

Asian-Pacific Colocasia esculenta — a tropical Araceae root crop cultivated for its starchy corm, with deep-violet purple-flesh cultivars (the bun long and Lehua maoli taro) used for poi and ube-style purple desserts. Taro color refers to a freshly cut Colocasia esculenta purple-flesh corm: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the matte finish of anthocyanin-rich starchy taro-pulp. The Polynesian name taro spread to English.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#5b1997
Original
#003f9a
Protanopia
#004095
Deuteranopia
#4e3d5a
Tritanopia
#303030
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.34:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.03:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##5B1997
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3278 0.1170 0.5697)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.186

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

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