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Functional Bluebell

#5a7991
Notes

Functional Bluebell (#5A7991) is a true azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (206°, 23%, 46%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#5a7991
RGB
rgb(90, 121, 145)
HSL
hsl(206, 23%, 46%)
HWB
hwb(206 35% 43%)
OKLCH
oklch(56.1% 0.052 242.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3781 0.4711 0.5596)
HSV
hsv(206, 38%, 57%)
LAB
lab(49.36% -4.73 -16.55)
LCH
lch(49.36% 17.21 254.04)
CMYK
cmyk(38%, 17%, 0%, 43%)

Etymology

Functional
adjective

Latin fūnctiō, performance — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, functional implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-utilitarian quality, the crisp color of Mid-Century-Modern and Bauhaus form-follows-function design-aesthetic. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and utilitarian in usage.

Bluebell
noun

Hyacinthoides non-scripta, the wild English bluebell that carpets ancient British woodlands in late April — half the world's population grows in the United Kingdom. The color refers to a freshly opened bluebell flower: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted blue with the matte finish of a downward-hanging bell. Cooler than periwinkle, warmer than cobalt, with the seasonal weight of a flower so closely tied to one country's spring landscape.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#5a7991
Original
#6f7992
Protanopia
#687391
Deuteranopia
#477f81
Tritanopia
#747474
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.59:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.58:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##5A7991
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3781 0.4711 0.5596)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.052

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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