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Discreet Ebony

#5a5e4d
Notes

Discreet Ebony (#5A5E4D) is a deep yellow with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (74°, 10%, 34%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#5a5e4d
RGB
rgb(90, 94, 77)
HSL
hsl(74, 10%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(74 30% 63%)
OKLCH
oklch(47.3% 0.027 118.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3558 0.3681 0.3083)
HSV
hsv(74, 18%, 37%)
LAB
lab(39.10% -4.97 9.23)
LCH
lch(39.10% 10.49 118.27)
CMYK
cmyk(4%, 0%, 18%, 63%)

Etymology

Discreet
adjective

Latin discrētus, separate — sharing root with discern and discriminate. As a color modifier, discreet implies a hushed-and-careful-and-tactful quality, the hushed color of Edwardian-period careful-and-quiet-and-restrained interior-decoration design-element with multiple-decade reserved-and-formal status. Sits at the hushed-and-restrained end of the grid, parallel to demure and tactful in usage.

Ebony
noun

The genus Diospyros — particularly D. ebenum of Sri Lanka and D. crassiflora of West Africa — whose dense black heartwood has been carved for ornament since the Egyptian Old Kingdom. The color refers to polished African blackwood: a deep, slightly warm matte black with the satin finish of close-grained hardwood. Warmer than obsidian, drier than pitch, with the carving weight of a wood that sinks in water and sharpens its own tools.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#5a5e4d
Original
#605c4c
Protanopia
#605c4e
Deuteranopia
#5c5c59
Tritanopia
#5c5c5c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.68:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.14:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##5A5E4D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3558 0.3681 0.3083)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.027

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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