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Essential Mizzle

#5a545e
Notes

Essential Mizzle (#5A545E) is a balanced neutral with a mono character. It's a grayscale value, at home in typography, dividers, and the structural layer beneath stronger colors. Its HSL profile (276°, 6%, 35%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works well as secondary text, borders, and placeholder states. A reliable middle gray that reads cleanly in either light or dark contexts. Pair it with almost any saturated accent. It's built to sit underneath or behind stronger colors without fighting them.

HEX
#5a545e
RGB
rgb(90, 84, 94)
HSL
hsl(276, 6%, 35%)
HWB
hwb(276 33% 63%)
OKLCH
oklch(45.5% 0.018 312.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3489 0.3302 0.3657)
HSV
hsv(276, 11%, 37%)
LAB
lab(36.60% 4.56 -4.91)
LCH
lch(36.60% 6.71 312.90)
CMYK
cmyk(4%, 11%, 0%, 63%)

Etymology

Essential
adjective

Latin essentiālis, of-essence — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, essential implies a neutral-and-fundamental-and-stripped-down quality where the hue carries the visual register of Cistercian-and-Bauhaus essential-and-stripped-down architectural-and-design fundamental-element. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to fundamental and elemental in usage.

Mizzle
noun

Old English mistlian, to drizzle — the cool-pale-gray light-drizzle-and-mist combination weather condition, typical of Cornish and Scottish-Highlands coastal late-autumn-and-winter weather. Mizzle color refers to a Land's-End-Cornish coastal cliff-and-Atlantic horizon in mizzle conditions: a balanced cool gray with the optical complexity of low-stratus-and-light-rain against saturated-wet granite cliff-face under thick atmospheric humidity.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#5a545e
Original
#53565e
Protanopia
#54565e
Deuteranopia
#5a5557
Tritanopia
#565656
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.33:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.86:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##5A545E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3489 0.3302 0.3657)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.018

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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