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Warm Jerusalem

#5a4a19
Notes

Warm Jerusalem (#5A4A19) is a deep amber with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (45°, 57%, 23%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#5a4a19
RGB
rgb(90, 74, 25)
HSL
hsl(45, 57%, 23%)
HWB
hwb(45 10% 65%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.5% 0.070 90.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3428 0.2925 0.1312)
HSV
hsv(45, 72%, 35%)
LAB
lab(32.13% 0.54 30.76)
LCH
lch(32.13% 30.77 89.00)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 18%, 72%, 65%)

Etymology

Warm
adjective

Old English wearm, of moderate heat — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as containing red, orange, or yellow undertones. Warm gray, warm white: not necessarily a temperature, but the optical impression of a slight red-orange shift. Sits across the crisp and neutral buckets.

Jerusalem
noun

The cream-and-gold limestone — meleke — used in Jerusalem's Old City walls, religious sites, and modern Israeli construction. By city ordinance, all new buildings must be faced with Jerusalem stone. The color refers to a freshly cut Jerusalem-stone block: a soft, slightly cool warm cream-tan with the matte finish of porous Cretaceous limestone.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#5a4a19
Original
#534913
Protanopia
#574d1b
Deuteranopia
#624440
Tritanopia
#4a4a4a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.65:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.43:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##5A4A19
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3428 0.2925 0.1312)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.070

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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