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Frank Ochre

#5a4515
Notes

Frank Ochre (#5A4515) is a deep amber with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (42°, 62%, 22%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#5a4515
RGB
rgb(90, 69, 21)
HSL
hsl(42, 62%, 22%)
HWB
hwb(42 8% 65%)
OKLCH
oklch(40.3% 0.070 84.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3400 0.2738 0.1171)
HSV
hsv(42, 77%, 35%)
LAB
lab(30.60% 3.39 31.16)
LCH
lch(30.60% 31.35 83.80)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 23%, 77%, 65%)

Etymology

Frank
adjective

From the Old French franc, free, sincere — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as direct and unhedged. Frank red, frank brown: moderate-to-high saturation combined with optical directness. Sits at the crisp-bucket alongside direct and honest.

Ochre
noun

Iron-rich earth pigment — humanity's oldest known coloring material, used in burial ornament 100,000 years ago. Yellow ochre is the unfired earth (limonite); red ochre is the same mineral fired or weathered to hematite. The color refers to yellow ochre as ground for Renaissance fresco: a warm, slightly muted earth-yellow with the matte chalk finish of mineral pigment. Cave paintings in Lascaux and Altamira; the unbroken thread of Western image-making.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#5a4515
Original
#4e450f
Protanopia
#534a17
Deuteranopia
#623e3b
Tritanopia
#464646
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.14:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.30:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##5A4515
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3400 0.2738 0.1171)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.070

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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