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Softening Garnet

#594649
Notes

Softening Garnet (#594649) is a deep red with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (351°, 12%, 31%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#594649
RGB
rgb(89, 70, 73)
HSL
hsl(351, 12%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(351 27% 65%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.5% 0.026 7.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3372 0.2774 0.2867)
HSV
hsv(351, 21%, 35%)
LAB
lab(31.77% 8.66 1.29)
LCH
lch(31.77% 8.75 8.46)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 21%, 18%, 65%)

Etymology

Softening
adjective

Old English sōfte, soft — present-participle of soften. As a color modifier, softening implies a hushed-and-tone-reducing-and-easing quality where the hue carries the visual register of gradually-edge-eased-and-tone-modulated softened-color treatment. Sits at the hushed-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to muting and quieting in usage.

Garnet
noun

The name traces to the Latin granatum — pomegranate — for the gem's resemblance to the seeds of that fruit. Bohemian garnets cut for Habsburg jewelers, Mozambican garnets in Edwardian mourning brooches, almandine garnets ground for medieval glasswork. The color is the deepest end of the red family before it crosses into brown: blood-rich, slightly purplish, with the gem's signature internal warmth.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#594649
Original
#494949
Protanopia
#4d4c49
Deuteranopia
#5d4547
Tritanopia
#4a4a4a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.76:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.40:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##594649
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3372 0.2774 0.2867)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.026

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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