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Mellowing Pīta

#594330
Notes

Mellowing Pīta (#594330) is a deep orange with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (28°, 30%, 27%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#594330
RGB
rgb(89, 67, 48)
HSL
hsl(28, 30%, 27%)
HWB
hwb(28 19% 65%)
OKLCH
oklch(40.1% 0.043 62.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3356 0.2661 0.1986)
HSV
hsv(28, 46%, 35%)
LAB
lab(30.28% 6.64 15.19)
LCH
lch(30.28% 16.58 66.38)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 25%, 46%, 65%)

Etymology

Mellowing
adjective

Old English mealu, meal / soft — present-participle of mellow. As a color modifier, mellowing implies a hushed-and-softening-and-deepening quality where the hue carries the visual register of Burgundy-and-Bordeaux multi-decade gradually-mellowing-and-deepening wine-aging maturation. Sits at the hushed-and-aged end of the grid, parallel to aging and softening in usage.

Pīta
noun

The Sanskrit word for yellow — used in Vedic texts for the yellow of saffron-dyed monks' robes, the gold of pītāmbara (yellow upper-garment of Krishna), and the saffron of Hindu tilak. The color refers to pīta-dyed silk in a temple offering: a saturated, slightly red-shifted yellow with the matte finish of plant-and-mordant dye.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#594330
Original
#4a442f
Protanopia
#4f4930
Deuteranopia
#603e3e
Tritanopia
#464646
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.25:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.27:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##594330
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3356 0.2661 0.1986)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.043

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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