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Ominous Concord

#591b84
Notes

Ominous Concord (#591B84) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (275°, 66%, 31%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#591b84
RGB
rgb(89, 27, 132)
HSL
hsl(275, 66%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(275 11% 48%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.9% 0.164 306.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3211 0.1227 0.4984)
HSV
hsv(275, 80%, 52%)
LAB
lab(25.48% 46.31 -46.28)
LCH
lch(25.48% 65.47 315.02)
CMYK
cmyk(33%, 80%, 0%, 48%)

Etymology

Ominous
adjective

Latin ōminōsus, full of foreboding — derived from omen. As a color modifier, ominous implies a deep-and-threatening atmospheric-foreboding quality, the dark cool-gray of Goyaesque storm-laden sky. Sits at the deep-and-threatening end of the grid, parallel to foreboding and menacing in tone.

Concord
noun

Vitis labrusca, the Concord grape — bred in 1849 by Ephraim Wales Bull in Concord, Massachusetts, and the foundation of American grape juice and the kosher Manischewitz wine industry. The color refers to a ripe Concord grape on the vine: a saturated, slightly red-shifted very deep purple with the heavy bloom of waxy fruit surface. Cooler than wine, warmer than indigo, with the lunchbox-and-Welch's weight of a New England crop that changed an entire continent's beverage culture.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#591b84
Original
#003a87
Protanopia
#003d82
Deuteranopia
#52364f
Tritanopia
#303030
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.97:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.91:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##591B84
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3211 0.1227 0.4984)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.164

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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