Spartan Sunup Ultramarine

Greek Spartiátēs, of Sparta — adjectival suffix referring to the Lacedaemonian warrior city. As a color modifier, spartan implies a saturated-and-disciplined-and-formal quality, the deep-rich color of Spartan-hoplite military-class crimson-and-bronze armor-and-cloak. Sits at the bold-and-formal end of the grid, parallel to austere and stern in tone.

English compound sun + up, sun-up. As a color modifier, sunup implies a first-light-and-eastern-horizon quality, the visual register of clear-sky eastern-horizon sunrise-and-first-light Rayleigh-scattered atmospheric Belt-of-Venus pink-and-orange surfaces under sunrise eastern-horizon light. Sits at the modifier-and-time end of the grid, parallel to rise and wake in usage.

The pigment ground from lapis lazuli — the Afghan mineral imported through Venice in the late Middle Ages, more expensive by weight than gold during the Renaissance. The color refers to a freshly mixed ultramarine pigment in linseed oil: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted deep blue with the matte finish of micron-ground rock. Deeper than cobalt, cooler than royal, with the art-historical weight of the blue Vermeer reserved for Mary's robe.