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Twilit Cuoio

#57410d
Notes

Twilit Cuoio (#57410D) is a deep amber with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (42°, 74%, 20%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#57410d
RGB
rgb(87, 65, 13)
HSL
hsl(42, 74%, 20%)
HWB
hwb(42 5% 66%)
OKLCH
oklch(38.9% 0.072 84.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3278 0.2583 0.0940)
HSV
hsv(42, 85%, 34%)
LAB
lab(29.00% 3.96 33.11)
LCH
lch(29.00% 33.35 83.18)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 25%, 85%, 66%)

Etymology

Twilit
adjective

An adjectival form of twilight, coined in the late nineteenth century. Twilit describes a color seen at twilight — the slight cooling and desaturation that low ambient light introduces. Sits in the deep-and-cool corner, lighter than somber and bluer than shadowed. Almost exclusively literary.

Cuoio
noun

The Italian word for leather — used in fashion vocabulary for the warm brown of vegetable-tanned cowhide. Cuoio-color is the standard for Italian saddle and shoe leather. The color refers to a freshly oiled vegetable-tanned cuoio: a warm, slightly muted brown with the satin finish of finished leather. The Italian cousin of tan and cognac.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#57410d
Original
#4a4104
Protanopia
#504710
Deuteranopia
#5f3a37
Tritanopia
#424242
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.69:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.17:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##57410D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3278 0.2583 0.0940)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.072

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

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