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Thoughtful Steam

#554841
Notes

Thoughtful Steam (#554841) is a deep orange with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (21°, 13%, 29%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#554841
RGB
rgb(85, 72, 65)
HSL
hsl(21, 13%, 29%)
HWB
hwb(21 25% 67%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.3% 0.021 50.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3250 0.2842 0.2586)
HSV
hsv(21, 24%, 33%)
LAB
lab(31.69% 4.21 6.23)
LCH
lch(31.69% 7.52 55.97)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 15%, 24%, 67%)

Etymology

Thoughtful
adjective

Old English thoht, thought — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, thoughtful implies a neutral-and-considered-and-careful quality where the hue carries the visual register of careful-and-considered-and-thoughtful coordinated color-decision matched to its surroundings. Sits at the neutral-and-friendly end of the grid, parallel to considerate and mannerly in usage.

Steam
noun

Old English stēam, vapor — the cool-pale-gray water-vapor plume of cooking-pots, kettles, and steamships. Steam color refers to a freshly boiled kettle-spout steam plume in raking late-afternoon kitchen-light: a balanced cool gray with the optical complexity of water-vapor-condensate-and-suspended-droplet scattering against the kitchen's incident-light source. Cooler than vapor and warmer than mizzle.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#554841
Original
#4b4941
Protanopia
#4e4c41
Deuteranopia
#594646
Tritanopia
#4a4a4a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.79:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.39:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##554841
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3250 0.2842 0.2586)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.021

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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