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Refulgent Kale

#54b12a
Notes

Refulgent Kale (#54B12A) is a true green with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (101°, 62%, 43%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#54b12a
RGB
rgb(84, 177, 42)
HSL
hsl(101, 62%, 43%)
HWB
hwb(101 16% 31%)
OKLCH
oklch(67.8% 0.189 138.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4249 0.6858 0.2587)
HSV
hsv(101, 76%, 69%)
LAB
lab(64.56% -50.86 56.51)
LCH
lch(64.56% 76.02 131.99)
CMYK
cmyk(53%, 0%, 76%, 31%)

Etymology

Refulgent
adjective

Latin refulgēns, shining-back — present-participle of refulgere, sharing root with fulgor (lightning). As a color modifier, refulgent implies a saturated-and-reflective-shining quality, the bright color of polished-bronze-and-armor reflective-surface mid-day-sun reflection. Sits at the bright-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to effulgent and resplendent in usage.

Kale
noun

Brassica oleracea var. acephala — the loose-leaved cabbage variety eaten as a leafy green in northern European, Tuscan, and Portuguese cuisine. Kale color refers to fresh raw curly kale: a saturated, slightly cool deep green with the matte finish of leathery brassica leaf. Cooler than spinach.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#54b12a
Original
#b7a109
Protanopia
#ab9a39
Deuteranopia
#4dab97
Tritanopia
#939393
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.73:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.70:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##54B12A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4249 0.6858 0.2587)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.189

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

Related Colors

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