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Withering Patina

#546a66
Notes

Withering Patina (#546A66) is a true teal with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (169°, 12%, 37%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#546a66
RGB
rgb(84, 106, 102)
HSL
hsl(169, 12%, 37%)
HWB
hwb(169 33% 58%)
OKLCH
oklch(50.5% 0.027 182.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3467 0.4132 0.4001)
HSV
hsv(169, 21%, 42%)
LAB
lab(42.99% -9.09 -0.46)
LCH
lch(42.99% 9.10 182.91)
CMYK
cmyk(21%, 0%, 4%, 58%)

Etymology

Withering
adjective

Old English wedrian, to expose to weather — present-participle of wither. As a color modifier, withering implies a hushed-and-drying-and-fading quality where the hue carries the visual register of Autumn-October-leaf-and-wildflower gradually-drying-and-fading color-amplitude. Sits at the hushed-and-fading end of the grid, parallel to wilted and fading in usage.

Patina
noun

The thin corrosion layer that develops on copper, bronze, and other metals over time — sometimes copper carbonate (verdigris), sometimes copper sulfate, depending on environment. The color refers to mature exposed-bronze patina on a public statue: a soft, slightly muted blue-green with the powdery finish of mineral oxide. Drabber than verdigris, cooler than celadon, with the slow-time weight of a surface that records its age.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#546a66
Original
#686766
Protanopia
#646466
Deuteranopia
#4e6b69
Tritanopia
#656565
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.78:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.63:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##546A66
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3467 0.4132 0.4001)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.027

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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