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Withering Plavi

#545f7b
Notes

Withering Plavi (#545F7B) is a true azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (223°, 19%, 41%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#545f7b
RGB
rgb(84, 95, 123)
HSL
hsl(223, 19%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(223 33% 52%)
OKLCH
oklch(48.7% 0.047 268.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3376 0.3712 0.4733)
HSV
hsv(223, 32%, 48%)
LAB
lab(40.41% 2.88 -17.11)
LCH
lch(40.41% 17.35 279.56)
CMYK
cmyk(32%, 23%, 0%, 52%)

Etymology

Withering
adjective

Old English wedrian, to expose to weather — present-participle of wither. As a color modifier, withering implies a hushed-and-drying-and-fading quality where the hue carries the visual register of Autumn-October-leaf-and-wildflower gradually-drying-and-fading color-amplitude. Sits at the hushed-and-fading end of the grid, parallel to wilted and fading in usage.

Plavi
noun

The Serbo-Croatian word for blue — used across Bosnia, Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro for the saturated deep blue of Adriatic water and traditional folk-embroidery. The color refers to plavi embroidery thread on Croatian čilim rug: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of dyed wool thread.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#545f7b
Original
#56617c
Protanopia
#535e7a
Deuteranopia
#496568
Tritanopia
#5f5f5f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.36:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.30:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##545F7B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3376 0.3712 0.4733)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.047

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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