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Bygone Aubergine

#54455d
Notes

Bygone Aubergine (#54455D) is a deep indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (278°, 15%, 32%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#54455d
RGB
rgb(84, 69, 93)
HSL
hsl(278, 15%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(278 27% 64%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.5% 0.044 312.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3199 0.2728 0.3583)
HSV
hsv(278, 26%, 36%)
LAB
lab(31.65% 11.52 -11.78)
LCH
lch(31.65% 16.48 314.34)
CMYK
cmyk(10%, 26%, 0%, 64%)

Etymology

Bygone
adjective

Old English be-gān, gone-by — past-participle of bygo. As a color modifier, bygone implies a hushed-and-faded-from-memory quality where the hue carries the visual register of distant-past nostalgic-and-faded period-correct color. Sits at the hushed-and-aged end of the grid, parallel to yesteryear and olden in usage.

Aubergine
noun

The French and British name for the eggplant — borrowed from the Catalan albergínia and ultimately from the Sanskrit vātiṅgaṇa. Aubergine as a color name carries with it the slightly more aristocratic register of the European-language version of the word. The color refers to the same fruit as eggplant but shifted slightly redder in popular usage: a saturated, slightly red-shifted very deep purple with the polished finish of waxy fruit. Cooler than wine, warmer than indigo.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#54455d
Original
#424a5e
Protanopia
#454b5c
Deuteranopia
#53484d
Tritanopia
#4a4a4a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.80:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.39:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##54455D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3199 0.2728 0.3583)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.044

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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