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Vitreous Twilight

#535596
Notes

Vitreous Twilight (#535596) is a true blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (238°, 29%, 46%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#535596
RGB
rgb(83, 85, 150)
HSL
hsl(238, 29%, 46%)
HWB
hwb(238 33% 41%)
OKLCH
oklch(47.9% 0.103 280.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3269 0.3331 0.5710)
HSV
hsv(238, 45%, 59%)
LAB
lab(38.79% 16.87 -36.01)
LCH
lch(38.79% 39.77 295.10)
CMYK
cmyk(45%, 43%, 0%, 41%)

Etymology

Vitreous
adjective

Latin vitreus, glass-like — derived from vitrum (glass). As a color modifier, vitreous implies a clear-and-glassy quality where the hue carries the optical clarity of polished crown-glass. Sits at the crisp-and-clear end of the grid, parallel to pellucid and crystalline in usage.

Twilight
noun

The transitional sky color in the half-hour after sunset — when direct sunlight has gone but the upper atmosphere still scatters reds, oranges, and finally deep blues. The color refers to the western sky at nautical twilight on a clear evening: a deep, slightly violet-shifted dark blue with the optical depth of a sky still receiving scattered light from below the horizon. Deeper than dawn, warmer than midnight.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#535596
Original
#3d5e98
Protanopia
#395995
Deuteranopia
#3d626e
Tritanopia
#595959
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.76:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.11:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##535596
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3269 0.3331 0.5710)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.103

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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