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Submerged Akiq

#521f20
Notes

Submerged Akiq (#521F20) is a deep red with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (359°, 45%, 22%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#521f20
RGB
rgb(82, 31, 32)
HSL
hsl(359, 45%, 22%)
HWB
hwb(359 12% 68%)
OKLCH
oklch(31.6% 0.077 21.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2971 0.1336 0.1313)
HSV
hsv(359, 62%, 32%)
LAB
lab(19.55% 23.96 11.32)
LCH
lch(19.55% 26.50 25.28)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 62%, 61%, 68%)

Etymology

Submerged
adjective

Latin sub-mergere, to plunge under — past-participle of submerge. As a color modifier, submerged implies the cool, deep, slightly-shifted quality of a hue viewed through a layer of water or glass. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to drowned and sunken in usage.

Akiq
noun

The Arabic word for carnelian — the translucent red chalcedony seal-stone of the Islamic world, traditionally believed to deflect evil. Used for carved engagement rings, prayer-bead strands, and the seal-stones of Mughal court documents. The color refers to a polished akiq cabochon: a soft, slightly translucent red-orange with the warmth of iron-stained chalcedony. Warmer than carnelian, drier than coral.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#521f20
Original
#2b2920
Protanopia
#38331f
Deuteranopia
#5a1620
Tritanopia
#2a2a2a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.33:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.58:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##521F20
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2971 0.1336 0.1313)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.077

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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