colors
Back to gallery

Smothering Pinotage

#521b3b
Notes

Smothering Pinotage (#521B3B) is a deep magenta with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (325°, 50%, 21%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#521b3b
RGB
rgb(82, 27, 59)
HSL
hsl(325, 50%, 21%)
HWB
hwb(325 11% 68%)
OKLCH
oklch(31.9% 0.091 347.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2961 0.1199 0.2267)
HSV
hsv(325, 67%, 32%)
LAB
lab(19.61% 29.51 -7.49)
LCH
lch(19.61% 30.44 345.76)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 67%, 28%, 68%)

Etymology

Smothering
adjective

Old English smorian, to suffocate — present-participle of smother. As a color modifier, smothering implies a deep-and-overwhelming-and-pressing quality where the hue is dominated by an enveloping darkness. Sits at the deep-and-overwhelming end of the grid, parallel to suffocating with kinetic register.

Pinotage
noun

South African red-wine grape variety, a 1925 cross of Pinot Noir and Cinsaut by Stellenbosch University viticulturist Abraham Izak Perold. Pinotage color refers to a freshly poured South African Stellenbosch-region pinotage in a Bordeaux-style wine glass: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the matte finish of anthocyanin-rich red-wine pigment. The grape's acetate-character gives it the banana-and-tar notes characteristic of South African reds.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#521b3b
Original
#21293c
Protanopia
#31333a
Deuteranopia
#581a28
Tritanopia
#292929
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.30:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.58:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##521B3B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2961 0.1199 0.2267)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.091

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas