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Effective Hoar Verdigris

#51c1b9
Notes

Effective Hoar Verdigris (#51C1B9) is a true cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (176°, 47%, 54%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#51c1b9
RGB
rgb(81, 193, 185)
HSL
hsl(176, 47%, 54%)
HWB
hwb(176 32% 24%)
OKLCH
oklch(74.5% 0.102 188.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4396 0.7473 0.7232)
HSV
hsv(176, 58%, 76%)
LAB
lab(71.82% -33.55 -5.54)
LCH
lch(71.82% 34.01 189.37)
CMYK
cmyk(58%, 0%, 4%, 24%)

Etymology

Effective
adjective

Latin effectīvus, productive — adjectival suffix -ive. As a color modifier, effective implies a clear-and-purpose-achieving quality where the hue carries the visual register of successful-task-completion design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and useful in usage.

Hoar
modifier

Old English hār, grey-with-age-or-hoar-frost. As a color modifier, hoar implies a grey-aged-and-hoar-frosted quality, the visual register of English-meadow-and-hedgerow-hoar hand-grey-aged-and-hoar-frosted English-meadow-and-hedgerow-hoar-and-frosted-pasture hoar-and-grey-aged-and-hoar-frosted surfaces under English-meadow-and-hedgerow-hoar-and-frosted-pasture Cotswold-and-Yorkshire-Dales-frost-pasture frosted-meadow-light. Sits at the modifier-and-weather end of the grid, parallel to rime and sleet in usage.

Verdigris
noun

The basic copper carbonate that forms on weathered copper and bronze — the pigment scraped from oxidized metal and used in Renaissance painting before being supplanted by more stable greens. The color refers to a thick verdigris on aged copper roofing or the Statue of Liberty's surface: a soft, slightly muted blue-green with the powdery finish of mineral oxide. Cooler than patina, warmer than seafoam, with the archaeological weight of a mineral made by time.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#51c1b9
Original
#b7b8b9
Protanopia
#a5abba
Deuteranopia
#00c6be
Tritanopia
#a9a9a9
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.17:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
9.68:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##51C1B9
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4396 0.7473 0.7232)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.102

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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