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Rousing Cardoon

#51b472
Notes

Rousing Cardoon (#51B472) is a true green with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (140°, 40%, 51%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary magenta. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#51b472
RGB
rgb(81, 180, 114)
HSL
hsl(140, 40%, 51%)
HWB
hwb(140 32% 29%)
OKLCH
oklch(69.4% 0.135 152.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4219 0.6972 0.4704)
HSV
hsv(140, 55%, 71%)
LAB
lab(66.22% -43.94 25.13)
LCH
lch(66.22% 50.62 150.23)
CMYK
cmyk(55%, 0%, 37%, 29%)

Etymology

Rousing
adjective

Old English rūsan, to rush — present-participle of rouse. As a color modifier, rousing implies a saturated-and-wakening-and-active quality, the bright color of dawn-chorus-and-morning-bell atmospheric-and-aural stimulation. Sits at the bright-and-active end of the grid, parallel to awakening and invigorating in usage.

Cardoon
noun

Cynara cardunculus, the Mediterranean thistle — relative of the globe artichoke (C. cardunculus var. scolymus) — with deeply lobed silver-green foliage and architectural form. The color refers to mature cardoon foliage in a kitchen garden: a soft, slightly cool silver-green-blue with the matte finish of large pinnately lobed leaves.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#51b472
Original
#b4a76e
Protanopia
#a79d76
Deuteranopia
#37b2a3
Tritanopia
#9a9a9a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.59:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##51B472
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4219 0.6972 0.4704)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.135

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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