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Plain Naiad

#51af98
Notes

Plain Naiad (#51AF98) is a true teal with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (165°, 37%, 50%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#51af98
RGB
rgb(81, 175, 152)
HSL
hsl(165, 37%, 50%)
HWB
hwb(165 32% 31%)
OKLCH
oklch(69.0% 0.096 175.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4152 0.6779 0.5998)
HSV
hsv(165, 54%, 69%)
LAB
lab(65.49% -33.54 3.36)
LCH
lch(65.49% 33.71 174.27)
CMYK
cmyk(54%, 0%, 13%, 31%)

Etymology

Plain
adjective

Latin planus, flat, level — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as undecorated and direct. Plain white, plain blue: moderate saturation, no shift, no surface effect. Sits in the crisp-bucket center, with the implication of restraint rather than absence.

Naiad
noun

The water-nymphs of Greek mythology — daughters of river-gods who personified the springs, brooks, and lakes of the ancient Mediterranean. Naiad color refers to a Greek mountain spring at midday: a soft, slightly cool deep blue-green with the optical clarity of mineral-spring water emerging into a marble basin.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#51af98
Original
#aaa597
Protanopia
#9b9b9a
Deuteranopia
#20b1a8
Tritanopia
#999999
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.65:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.94:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##51AF98
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4152 0.6779 0.5998)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.096

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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