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Hefty Broccoli

#51a153
Notes

Hefty Broccoli (#51A153) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (122°, 33%, 47%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#51a153
RGB
rgb(81, 161, 83)
HSL
hsl(122, 33%, 47%)
HWB
hwb(122 32% 37%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.9% 0.138 144.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3972 0.6240 0.3591)
HSV
hsv(122, 50%, 63%)
LAB
lab(59.76% -41.05 33.10)
LCH
lch(59.76% 52.73 141.12)
CMYK
cmyk(50%, 0%, 48%, 37%)

Etymology

Hefty
adjective

Old English hefig, heavy — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, hefty implies a saturated-and-substantial-and-weighty quality where the hue carries the visual heft of a hand-cast pig-iron object. Sits at the bold-and-weighty end of the grid, parallel to substantial and weighty in usage.

Broccoli
noun

Brassica oleracea var. italica — the Italian-bred cabbage variety eaten for its tight green flower clusters, named from the Italian broccolo (cabbage sprout). Broccoli color refers to a fresh raw broccoli crown on a cutting board: a saturated, slightly cool deep green with the matte finish of dense green florets.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#51a153
Original
#a4944d
Protanopia
#998d58
Deuteranopia
#469d8f
Tritanopia
#8a8a8a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.20:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.57:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##51A153
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3972 0.6240 0.3591)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.138

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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