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Sovereign Uguisu

#51a033
Notes

Sovereign Uguisu (#51A033) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (103°, 52%, 41%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#51a033
RGB
rgb(81, 160, 51)
HSL
hsl(103, 52%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(103 20% 37%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.3% 0.164 138.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3960 0.6202 0.2648)
HSV
hsv(103, 68%, 63%)
LAB
lab(59.09% -44.41 47.51)
LCH
lch(59.09% 65.03 133.07)
CMYK
cmyk(49%, 0%, 68%, 37%)

Etymology

Sovereign
adjective

Old French soverain, supreme — derived from Latin super (above). As a color modifier, sovereign implies a saturated-and-royal-supremacy quality where the hue carries imperial-ruling-class register. Sits at the bold-and-imperial end of the grid, parallel to regal and imperial in tone.

Uguisu
noun

Horornis diphone, the Japanese bush warbler — and the slightly muted olive-yellow of the bird's plumage. Uguisu-iro is a traditional Japanese color used in tea-ceremony pottery and fukusa silk wraps. The color refers to a fresh-molted bush warbler: a soft, slightly muted yellow-green with the matte finish of small bird feathers. Cooler than wakaba.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#51a033
Original
#a59224
Protanopia
#9a8c3d
Deuteranopia
#4b9b8a
Tritanopia
#878787
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.27:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.43:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##51A033
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3960 0.6202 0.2648)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.164

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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