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Bountiful Spinach

#51990e
Notes

Bountiful Spinach (#51990E) is a deep lime with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (91°, 83%, 33%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#51990e
RGB
rgb(81, 153, 14)
HSL
hsl(91, 83%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(91 5% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(61.2% 0.174 135.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3874 0.5932 0.1845)
HSV
hsv(91, 91%, 60%)
LAB
lab(56.65% -43.75 56.76)
LCH
lch(56.65% 71.67 127.63)
CMYK
cmyk(47%, 0%, 91%, 40%)

Etymology

Bountiful
adjective

Old French bonté, goodness — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, bountiful implies a saturated-and-generous-and-abundant quality where the hue offers visual richness without measure. Sits at the bold-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to abundant and plentiful in usage.

Spinach
noun

Spinacia oleracea, the Persian leaf cultivated in China and the Mediterranean since the seventh century, popularized in twentieth-century America by Popeye and a misplaced decimal point in an iron-content study. The color refers to fresh raw spinach leaves: a saturated, slightly yellow-shifted green with the matte finish of a crinkled-savoy leaf. Deeper than apple, cooler than olive, with the kitchen weight of a vegetable that wilts to a quarter its raw volume.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#51990e
Original
#9f8c00
Protanopia
#968623
Deuteranopia
#4f9382
Tritanopia
#808080
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.55:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.91:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##51990E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3874 0.5932 0.1845)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.174

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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