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Softened Broccoli

#516851
Notes

Softened Broccoli (#516851) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (120°, 12%, 36%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#516851
RGB
rgb(81, 104, 81)
HSL
hsl(120, 12%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(120 32% 59%)
OKLCH
oklch(49.2% 0.045 144.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3358 0.4052 0.3252)
HSV
hsv(120, 22%, 41%)
LAB
lab(41.60% -13.59 10.21)
LCH
lch(41.60% 17.00 143.10)
CMYK
cmyk(22%, 0%, 22%, 59%)

Etymology

Softened
adjective

Old English sōfte, soft — past-participle of soften. As a color modifier, softened implies a hushed-and-modulated-and-eased quality where the hue carries the visual register of edge-eased-and-tone-modulated softened-color treatment. Sits at the hushed-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to muffled and gentle in usage.

Broccoli
noun

Brassica oleracea var. italica — the Italian-bred cabbage variety eaten for its tight green flower clusters, named from the Italian broccolo (cabbage sprout). Broccoli color refers to a fresh raw broccoli crown on a cutting board: a saturated, slightly cool deep green with the matte finish of dense green florets.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#516851
Original
#696450
Protanopia
#656152
Deuteranopia
#4f6762
Tritanopia
#616161
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.09:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.45:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##516851
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3358 0.4052 0.3252)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.045

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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