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Flat Khram

#5165b0
Notes

Flat Khram (#5165B0) is a true blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (227°, 38%, 50%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#5165b0
RGB
rgb(81, 101, 176)
HSL
hsl(227, 38%, 50%)
HWB
hwb(227 32% 31%)
OKLCH
oklch(52.7% 0.120 270.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3332 0.3938 0.6698)
HSV
hsv(227, 54%, 69%)
LAB
lab(44.50% 14.60 -42.38)
LCH
lch(44.50% 44.82 289.00)
CMYK
cmyk(54%, 43%, 0%, 31%)

Etymology

Flat
adjective

Old Norse flatr, flat / level. As a color modifier, flat implies a clear-and-evenly-spread quality where the hue carries the matte-finish visual register of unmodulated single-plane surface. Sits at the crisp-and-balanced end of the grid, parallel to level and even in usage.

Khram
noun

The Thai word for indigo — used in the natural indigo dyeing of Phrae province textiles and the mor hom (indigo work-shirt) of northern Thailand's farming tradition. The color refers to a freshly khram-dyed mor hom: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of Thai-style indigo cotton.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#5165b0
Original
#466eb3
Protanopia
#3b65ae
Deuteranopia
#227582
Tritanopia
#666666
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.47:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.84:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##5165B0
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3332 0.3938 0.6698)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.120

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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