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Venerable Vesuvianite

#515e41
Notes

Venerable Vesuvianite (#515E41) is a deep lime with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (87°, 18%, 31%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#515e41
RGB
rgb(81, 94, 65)
HSL
hsl(87, 18%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(87 25% 63%)
OKLCH
oklch(46.2% 0.048 127.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3274 0.3671 0.2663)
HSV
hsv(87, 31%, 37%)
LAB
lab(38.09% -10.86 15.02)
LCH
lch(38.09% 18.53 125.86)
CMYK
cmyk(14%, 0%, 31%, 63%)

Etymology

Venerable
adjective

Latin venerābilis, worthy-of-respect — adjectival suffix -able. As a color modifier, venerable implies a hushed-and-aged-and-respected quality where the hue carries the visual register of long-lived-and-respected antique-and-historical period-correct color. Sits at the hushed-and-aged end of the grid, parallel to aged and ancient in usage.

Vesuvianite
noun

A calcium-aluminum-magnesium silicate gem — also called idocrase — mined principally near Mount Vesuvius (the source of its name) and in California. Yellow-green to brown-green in color. The color refers to a faceted Italian vesuvianite: a saturated, slightly muted yellow-green with the gem's internal warmth.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#515e41
Original
#615a3f
Protanopia
#5f5942
Deuteranopia
#525b56
Tritanopia
#595959
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.94:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.03:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##515E41
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3274 0.3671 0.2663)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.048

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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