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Mournful Frond

#515d45
Notes

Mournful Frond (#515D45) is a deep lime with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (90°, 15%, 32%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#515d45
RGB
rgb(81, 93, 69)
HSL
hsl(90, 15%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(90 27% 64%)
OKLCH
oklch(46.1% 0.040 129.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3266 0.3633 0.2795)
HSV
hsv(90, 26%, 36%)
LAB
lab(37.86% -9.58 12.28)
LCH
lch(37.86% 15.58 127.97)
CMYK
cmyk(13%, 0%, 26%, 64%)

Etymology

Mournful
adjective

Old English murnan, to grieve — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, mournful implies a hushed-and-grieving-and-sad quality where the hue carries the visual register of Victorian-mourning widow's-weeds-and-funeral-procession mourning-and-grieving textile-finish. Sits at the hushed-and-melancholy end of the grid, parallel to plaintive and doleful in usage.

Frond
noun

The botanical term for a divided leaf — the segmented blade of a fern, palm, or cycad. The color refers to the upper surface of a healthy unfurled fern frond: a soft, slightly yellow-shifted green with the matte chlorophyll finish of new growth. Lighter than fern, cooler than sage, with the unfurling gesture implied by a word that means leaf almost everywhere except where it means primitive plant.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#515d45
Original
#5f5a44
Protanopia
#5e5946
Deuteranopia
#525b56
Tritanopia
#595959
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
7.00:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.00:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##515D45
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3266 0.3633 0.2795)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.040

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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