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Darned Observatory

#515b77
Notes

Darned Observatory (#515B77) is a true azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (224°, 19%, 39%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#515b77
RGB
rgb(81, 91, 119)
HSL
hsl(224, 19%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(224 32% 53%)
OKLCH
oklch(47.4% 0.047 269.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3250 0.3556 0.4577)
HSV
hsv(224, 32%, 47%)
LAB
lab(38.83% 3.28 -17.10)
LCH
lch(38.83% 17.41 280.85)
CMYK
cmyk(32%, 24%, 0%, 53%)

Etymology

Darned
adjective

Old French darner, to mend — past-participle of darn. As a color modifier, darned implies a hushed-and-finely-stitched-and-restored quality, the hushed color of multi-decade Edwardian-period heavily-darned-and-stitched stocking-and-sock textile-finish. Sits at the hushed-and-worn end of the grid, parallel to mended and patched in usage.

Observatory
noun

An astronomical research facility — particularly the deep-blue interior paint of optical observatories like Mount Wilson, Palomar, and Mauna Kea. The deep blue minimizes stray-light reflection inside the dome. The color refers to the painted interior of a research-grade optical observatory: a saturated, slightly cool very deep blue with the matte finish of low-reflectance enamel.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#515b77
Original
#525d78
Protanopia
#4f5a76
Deuteranopia
#476064
Tritanopia
#5b5b5b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.75:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.11:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##515B77
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3250 0.3556 0.4577)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.047

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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