colors
Back to gallery

Threadbare Wakaba

#515b45
Notes

Threadbare Wakaba (#515B45) is a deep lime with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (87°, 14%, 31%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#515b45
RGB
rgb(81, 91, 69)
HSL
hsl(87, 14%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(87 27% 64%)
OKLCH
oklch(45.6% 0.037 127.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3250 0.3556 0.2788)
HSV
hsv(87, 24%, 36%)
LAB
lab(37.23% -8.42 11.42)
LCH
lch(37.23% 14.19 126.40)
CMYK
cmyk(11%, 0%, 24%, 64%)

Etymology

Threadbare
adjective

Old English thrǣd-bær, thread-bare — sharing root with thread. As a color modifier, threadbare implies a hushed-and-worn-and-faded quality, the hushed color of multi-decade farmhouse-and-cottage heavily-used-and-faded textile-and-rug surface where the warp shows through. Sits at the hushed-and-worn end of the grid, parallel to frayed and tattered in usage.

Wakaba
noun

The Japanese word for young leaves — and the saturated yellow-green of new spring foliage. Wakaba-iro refers specifically to the color of fresh leaves before they harden into their summer shade, used in Heian-period waka poetry as a season-marker. The color refers to wakaba on a Japanese maple in May: a saturated, slightly yellow-shifted green with the optical brightness of new chlorophyll.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#515b45
Original
#5d5844
Protanopia
#5c5746
Deuteranopia
#525955
Tritanopia
#575757
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.16:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.93:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##515B45
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3250 0.3556 0.2788)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.037

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas