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Demurring Empress

#514e61
Notes

Demurring Empress (#514E61) is a deep blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (249°, 11%, 34%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#514e61
RGB
rgb(81, 78, 97)
HSL
hsl(249, 11%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(249 31% 62%)
OKLCH
oklch(43.4% 0.031 292.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3156 0.3063 0.3746)
HSV
hsv(249, 20%, 38%)
LAB
lab(34.11% 5.61 -10.62)
LCH
lch(34.11% 12.01 297.87)
CMYK
cmyk(16%, 20%, 0%, 62%)

Etymology

Demurring
adjective

Latin dē-morārī, to delay — present-participle of demur. As a color modifier, demurring implies a hushed-and-pulled-back-and-modest quality where the hue carries the visual register of Edwardian-period modest-and-restrained-and-pulled-back-formal interior color-decision. Sits at the hushed-and-restrained end of the grid, parallel to demure and withholding in usage.

Empress
noun

Latin imperatrix via Old French empereïs — the female sovereign of an empire, particularly the Empress Theodora of Byzantium (sixth century) whose San Vitale mosaic portrait wore the deep-violet Tyrian purple imperial robes. Empress color refers to Theodora's deep-violet imperial robe in the San Vitale mosaic: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of murex-and-indigo-overdyed Byzantine silk.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#514e61
Original
#4a5062
Protanopia
#4a5060
Deuteranopia
#4e5154
Tritanopia
#505050
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.04:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.61:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##514E61
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3156 0.3063 0.3746)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.031

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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