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Composed Banafsheh

#5133a1
Notes

Composed Banafsheh (#5133A1) is a true indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (256°, 52%, 42%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#5133a1
RGB
rgb(81, 51, 161)
HSL
hsl(256, 52%, 42%)
HWB
hwb(256 20% 37%)
OKLCH
oklch(42.4% 0.168 289.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3006 0.2052 0.6083)
HSV
hsv(256, 68%, 63%)
LAB
lab(31.09% 40.75 -55.06)
LCH
lch(31.09% 68.50 306.51)
CMYK
cmyk(50%, 68%, 0%, 37%)

Etymology

Composed
adjective

The past participle of compose, to arrange together — used as a color modifier for hues that read as deliberate and balanced. Composed black, composed gray: the saturation is moderate, the hue is calmly positioned without aggression. Sits at the bold-and-quiet edge of the grid near settled and resolute.

Banafsheh
noun

Persian بنفشه, the Viola odorata sweet violet — the diminutive of banafsh, used for the flower itself rather than the color. Banafsheh is a stock floral motif in Iranian poetry (Hafez, Rumi) symbolizing transient beauty. Banafsheh color refers to a freshly opened Viola odorata petal: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the velvet finish of a fresh viola petal.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#5133a1
Original
#004ba4
Protanopia
#00479f
Deuteranopia
#364e66
Tritanopia
#414141
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.98:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.34:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##5133A1
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3006 0.2052 0.6083)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.168

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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