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Subterranean Anemone

#512691
Notes

Subterranean Anemone (#512691) is a true indigo with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (264°, 58%, 36%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#512691
RGB
rgb(81, 38, 145)
HSL
hsl(264, 58%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(264 15% 43%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.2% 0.165 296.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2957 0.1579 0.5475)
HSV
hsv(264, 74%, 57%)
LAB
lab(27.24% 43.16 -51.56)
LCH
lch(27.24% 67.24 309.93)
CMYK
cmyk(44%, 74%, 0%, 43%)

Etymology

Subterranean
adjective

Latin sub-terraneus, under-ground. As a color modifier, subterranean implies the cool deep darkness of cave-and-tunnel interiors where ambient daylight has been completely eliminated. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, where the hue reads as cellar-dwelling rather than night-sky deep.

Anemone
noun

The genus Anemone — Greek for windflower, the small spring perennial whose papery petals tremble in the slightest breeze. The color refers to a fresh deep-purple Anemone coronaria in March bloom: a saturated, slightly red-shifted deep purple-blue with the satiny finish of a five-petaled cup. Cooler than amethyst, warmer than indigo, with the Mediterranean-garden weight of a flower painted in Persian miniature and Italian fresco alike.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#512691
Original
#004194
Protanopia
#003f8f
Deuteranopia
#404159
Tritanopia
#373737
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.31:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.04:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##512691
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2957 0.1579 0.5475)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.165

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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