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Stygian Flame

#512501
Notes

Stygian Flame (#512501) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (27°, 98%, 16%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#512501
RGB
rgb(81, 37, 1)
HSL
hsl(27, 98%, 16%)
HWB
hwb(27 0% 68%)
OKLCH
oklch(32.0% 0.080 53.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2954 0.1543 0.0390)
HSV
hsv(27, 99%, 32%)
LAB
lab(20.34% 18.15 29.23)
LCH
lch(20.34% 34.41 58.17)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 54%, 99%, 68%)

Etymology

Stygian
adjective

From the Greek Styx, the river of the underworld — used as an adjective in English since the seventeenth century to mean infernally dark. Stygian is the literary register for absolute darkness, deeper than inky and warmer than vantablack. Almost always reaches for poetic weight rather than precise reflectance.

Flame
noun

The luminous combustion zone of a fire — the visible portion of incandescent gas, where temperature determines color. The orange of a wood flame sits around 1,100°C; hotter and it shifts to yellow, hotter still to white. The color is a saturated, slightly red orange with the suggestion of internal motion. Hotter than ember, brighter than rust, alive in a way pigment never quite captures.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#512501
Original
#322b00
Protanopia
#3d3500
Deuteranopia
#5a1b1e
Tritanopia
#2c2c2c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.00:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.61:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##512501
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2954 0.1543 0.0390)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.080

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

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