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Plutonian Lunar

#51239a
Notes

Plutonian Lunar (#51239A) is a true indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (263°, 63%, 37%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#51239a
RGB
rgb(81, 35, 154)
HSL
hsl(263, 63%, 37%)
HWB
hwb(263 14% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.6% 0.178 294.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2947 0.1472 0.5810)
HSV
hsv(263, 77%, 60%)
LAB
lab(27.53% 47.03 -56.62)
LCH
lch(27.53% 73.61 309.72)
CMYK
cmyk(47%, 77%, 0%, 40%)

Etymology

Plutonian
adjective

From Pluto, the Roman god of the underworld (Greek Plouton). As a color modifier, plutonian implies the cool deep darkness of the underworld realms, with literary-classical register. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to Hadean and cooler than infernal.

Lunar
noun

Latin luna, moon — adopted into English as the adjective for moon-related phenomena. The lunar color tradition refers to the deep blue-violet of Apollo-program lunar-orbit Earthrise photography (1968–1972) showing the deep blue limb of Earth over the gray Moon surface. Lunar color refers to a Hasselblad Earthrise photo's deep-Earth limb: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the optical complexity of Earth-atmosphere Rayleigh scattering against the lunar void.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#51239a
Original
#00429d
Protanopia
#003f98
Deuteranopia
#3b435d
Tritanopia
#353535
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.21:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.06:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##51239A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2947 0.1472 0.5810)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.178

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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