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Thunderous Buddleia

#512299
Notes

Thunderous Buddleia (#512299) is a true indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (264°, 64%, 37%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#512299
RGB
rgb(81, 34, 153)
HSL
hsl(264, 64%, 37%)
HWB
hwb(264 13% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.4% 0.178 294.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2944 0.1437 0.5772)
HSV
hsv(264, 78%, 60%)
LAB
lab(27.28% 47.23 -56.42)
LCH
lch(27.28% 73.57 309.93)
CMYK
cmyk(47%, 78%, 0%, 40%)

Etymology

Thunderous
adjective

Old English thunor, thunder — adjectival suffix -ous, sharing root with German Donner and Old Norse Þórr (Thor). As a color modifier, thunderous implies a deep-and-rumbling-and-imposing-cool quality, the dark cool-gray of cumulonimbus-tower-base storm-cloud directly overhead. Sits at the deep-and-turbulent end of the grid, parallel to stormy with auditory-resonance overtone.

Buddleia
noun

Asian butterfly bush (Buddleja davidii) — introduced to Britain from western China in 1869 by Père Armand David, now a self-naturalizing escapee from cottage-garden cultivation across European wasteland. Buddleia color refers to a fully bloomed Buddleia davidii arching panicle: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the velvet finish of fragrant tubular flowers. The bush is among the most attractive to Vanessa butterfly genera.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#512299
Original
#00419c
Protanopia
#003e97
Deuteranopia
#3c435d
Tritanopia
#353535
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.30:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.04:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##512299
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2944 0.1437 0.5772)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.178

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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