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Occluded Moonlight

#51209f
Notes

Occluded Moonlight (#51209F) is a true indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (263°, 66%, 37%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#51209f
RGB
rgb(81, 32, 159)
HSL
hsl(263, 66%, 37%)
HWB
hwb(263 13% 38%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.8% 0.187 293.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2939 0.1367 0.5996)
HSV
hsv(263, 80%, 62%)
LAB
lab(27.53% 49.70 -59.66)
LCH
lch(27.53% 77.65 309.80)
CMYK
cmyk(49%, 80%, 0%, 38%)

Etymology

Occluded
adjective

Latin occludere, to close up — past-participle of occlude. As a color modifier, occluded implies a hue blocked-and-dimmed by an intervening physical barrier. Sits at the deep-and-obscured end of the grid, parallel to eclipsed and cloaked but more clinical in register.

Moonlight
noun

The spectrally cool reflected sunlight of a full moon — about 400,000 times dimmer than the sun and slightly redder than direct sunlight due to lunar regolith reflectance, but perceived by dark-adapted scotopic vision as deep blue-violet. Moonlight color refers to a clear-sky landscape under full moonlight as photographed long-exposure: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the optical complexity of Purkinje-shifted scotopic-perception lighting.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#51209f
Original
#0042a2
Protanopia
#003f9d
Deuteranopia
#384460
Tritanopia
#343434
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.21:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.06:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##51209F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2939 0.1367 0.5996)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.187

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

Related Colors

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