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Midnight Damascus

#510869
Notes

Midnight Damascus (#510869) is a deep violet with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (285°, 86%, 22%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#510869
RGB
rgb(81, 8, 105)
HSL
hsl(285, 86%, 22%)
HWB
hwb(285 3% 59%)
OKLCH
oklch(32.9% 0.153 315.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2894 0.0618 0.3962)
HSV
hsv(285, 92%, 41%)
LAB
lab(19.81% 45.04 -38.26)
LCH
lch(19.81% 59.09 319.66)
CMYK
cmyk(23%, 92%, 0%, 59%)

Etymology

Midnight
noun

The color of the sky at midnight on a clear, moonless night, far from city lights — almost black, but with a slight blue cast where star-scattered light reaches the eye. The color refers to that exact moment: a very deep, slightly violet-shifted near-black blue with the optical depth of a sky stripped of every direct light source. Deeper than navy, warmer than ink, with the temporal weight of a name that is a precise hour as well as a color.

Damascus
noun

Syrian Silk Road capital — and the medieval Levantine purple-textile depot where Byzantine and Mamluk purple silks were processed and re-exported. Damascus color refers to a Damascus-style damask-weave purple silk in the Great Umayyad Mosque's treasury: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the silk luster of multi-bath Tyrian-and-indigo overdye on damask-weave Syrian silk.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#510869
Original
#002c6b
Protanopia
#003267
Deuteranopia
#4f233c
Tritanopia
#1f1f1f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.22:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.59:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##510869
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2894 0.0618 0.3962)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.153

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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