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Midnight Veronese

#510117
Notes

Midnight Veronese (#510117) is a deep red with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (344°, 98%, 16%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#510117
RGB
rgb(81, 1, 23)
HSL
hsl(344, 98%, 16%)
HWB
hwb(344 0% 68%)
OKLCH
oklch(27.8% 0.110 14.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2886 0.0391 0.0948)
HSV
hsv(344, 99%, 32%)
LAB
lab(14.59% 35.44 11.18)
LCH
lch(14.59% 37.16 17.51)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 99%, 72%, 68%)

Etymology

Midnight
noun

The color of the sky at midnight on a clear, moonless night, far from city lights — almost black, but with a slight blue cast where star-scattered light reaches the eye. The color refers to that exact moment: a very deep, slightly violet-shifted near-black blue with the optical depth of a sky stripped of every direct light source. Deeper than navy, warmer than ink, with the temporal weight of a name that is a precise hour as well as a color.

Veronese
noun

Paolo Veronese, the Venetian Renaissance painter (1528–1588) whose deep saturated reds and warm flesh tones defined Venetian-school color. Veronese red refers to the dominant red in The Marriage at Cana: a saturated, slightly cool deep red with the matte finish of pigment-in-oil over Venetian gesso. Deeper than crimson, warmer than burgundy.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#510117
Original
#1b1a17
Protanopia
#2f2b15
Deuteranopia
#5a000b
Tritanopia
#141414
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
15.37:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.37:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##510117
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2886 0.0391 0.0948)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.110

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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