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Venerable Slate

#505b77
Notes

Venerable Slate (#505B77) is a true azure with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (223°, 20%, 39%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#505b77
RGB
rgb(80, 91, 119)
HSL
hsl(223, 20%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(223 31% 53%)
OKLCH
oklch(47.3% 0.048 267.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3219 0.3555 0.4576)
HSV
hsv(223, 33%, 47%)
LAB
lab(38.76% 2.95 -17.22)
LCH
lch(38.76% 17.47 279.73)
CMYK
cmyk(33%, 24%, 0%, 53%)

Etymology

Venerable
adjective

Latin venerābilis, worthy-of-respect — adjectival suffix -able. As a color modifier, venerable implies a hushed-and-aged-and-respected quality where the hue carries the visual register of long-lived-and-respected antique-and-historical period-correct color. Sits at the hushed-and-aged end of the grid, parallel to aged and ancient in usage.

Slate
noun

A fine-grained metamorphic rock formed from compressed shale — fissile, durable, and the standard roofing material for Welsh and Vermont houses since the nineteenth century. The color refers to a freshly split piece of Welsh slate: a soft, slightly muted gray-blue with the matte finish of a layered mineral cleavage. Cooler than steel, lighter than navy, with the architectural weight of a roof material that lasts a hundred years.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#505b77
Original
#525d78
Protanopia
#4f5a76
Deuteranopia
#456164
Tritanopia
#5b5b5b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.77:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.10:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##505B77
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3219 0.3555 0.4576)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.048

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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