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Praetorian Coronet

#5031a0
Notes

Praetorian Coronet (#5031A0) is a true indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (257°, 53%, 41%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#5031a0
RGB
rgb(80, 49, 160)
HSL
hsl(257, 53%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(257 19% 37%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.9% 0.169 289.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2963 0.1976 0.6044)
HSV
hsv(257, 69%, 63%)
LAB
lab(30.50% 41.39 -55.42)
LCH
lch(30.50% 69.17 306.75)
CMYK
cmyk(50%, 69%, 0%, 37%)

Etymology

Praetorian
adjective

Latin praetōriānus, of the praetor — adjectival suffix, referring to the Roman-Imperial elite guard-cohorts. As a color modifier, praetorian implies a saturated-and-elite-and-imperial-guard quality, the deep-rich color of Roman-Praetorian-Guard elite-imperial-bodyguard scarlet-tunic-and-bronze-armor military-formation. Sits at the bold-and-formal end of the grid, parallel to spartan and imperial.

Coronet
noun

Old French coronete, little crown — a small ornamental crown worn by lower-rank European nobility (dukes, earls, viscounts, barons) and Crown Princes of Britain. The coronet of an English duke is set with deep-blue sapphire. Coronet color refers to an English duke's coronet with its sapphire alternation: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the glassy finish of polished Ceylon sapphire on gilt metal.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#5031a0
Original
#004aa3
Protanopia
#00459e
Deuteranopia
#354d64
Tritanopia
#404040
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.18:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.29:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##5031A0
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2963 0.1976 0.6044)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.169

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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